Le berbere et la gazelle, new extreme route opened in Morocco by the trio Pedeferri, Vago & Bugada
Three friends, a trip, a mountaineering project put into practice. The realisation of a dream. The account of a beautiful adventure in the Todra canyon, seen through the eyes of Marco Vago with the introduction of Vinicio Stefanello.
Oscar Durbiano

Free around the world
In March, in the Todra Canyon (Morocco), the first tour of the “Ragni di Lecco” ended, this project aims to travel through routes, freeing them around the rock faces of the world. After this first experience “free around the world”, Cesare Bugada, Simone Pedeferri and Marco Vago returned home with “Le berbere et la gazelle” a new route of 200metres on the great wall of Poisson Sacret, a rock face which is 200 metres high (and 500m wide) which can be found a few kilometres from the entrance to the canyon and which has another six routes. "Le Berbere", consists of seven pitches with maximum difficulties of 7c+ (7a obl.) which the three ‘Spiders’ opened from the ground up using a drill. The 23rd March, while Cesare Bugada, also known as 'Cece' had to go back home as he had run out of time, Simone Pedeferri and Marco Vago complete the job, free climbing the route. Adding to these feats other explorations were undertaken, even on the crags of other rock faces living other experiences, as well as encounters that make up the spice of this project, as written by Marco Vago in his report on ragnilecco.com.
It is often said (amongst climbers) that this passion is worth a lot more than the athletic gesture and the “physical” experience. It is said that “Climbing gives a lot more” it is often repeated over and over again that climbing does not only consist of a “difficulty”. It is many other things: it is travelling, spending time together, looking for important experiences. This is what makes up the “Spider’s” project: a great journey ranging from climbing to life...and a climbing life.
Vinicio Stefanello

Mission Morocco
Africa is the ideal destination for light weight mountaineering expeditions with the aim to climb. At least one avoids the uncertainty of bad weather, and for those who have no more than two weeks available it means you have the certainty to at least attempt your project. In our case, due to the sudden decision to leave and the various organisational difficulties, my decision together with Simone’s and Cece’s (Cesare Bugada) was to go to the Todra Canyon in Morocco, a very well known area amongst climbers which has been frequented over the past few decades, but also frequented by regular tourists. Information sent to us by some friends who had already been there told us that there were still some good possibilities to open new routes. In fact, once we had reached the area, we ascertained that almost all the existing multi-pitch routes on the rock face outside the canyon follow very logical lines along the great cracks and dihedrals which cut through the rock, leaving the wide overhanging walls completely free, which covered in pockets and tiny runnels typical of the best limestone in this area, make it ideal terrain for equipping new routes in modern style, in other words strictly from the ground up using a battery powered drill to put in 10 mm bolts where the rock does not allow for the use of traditional protection such as nuts, friends and pegs...
After a day spent on reconnaissance our choice fell on the rock face of Poisson Sacret, a wall which is more than 200 metres high and roughly 500 metres wide at about three kilometres from the exit of the canyon, on which there are already eight routes.
Our new route, which sets off on an overhanging wall with pockets, took us three days to equip with a very dry and ventilated climate, typical of the desert, which allowed us to work even during the hottest hours of the day, while in the later afternoon, after 3 pm, when the rock face was finally in the shade, a warm fleece was worn.
Equipping a new route is certainly not like climbing a route during a normal repetition: the rock is still virgin and therefore friable and dirty in different sections, the presence of unstable blocks which will be consequently moved, the unknown factor in terms of what will be found or not on the successive section from the last protection, the long instants of physical and pyschological tension while the drill perforated the rock, most probably even far away from the last protection, this makes this activity very disconnected, alternating long periods of work hanging on your harness with short but intense moments of difficult climbing. Once the route has ended, the body needs not only some decent rest, but also rehabilitation to find the physical and motor ability typical for a more flowing kind of climbing, which will then be needed to free climb the new itinerary. To achieve this we decided to dedicate a few days to the repetition of some already existing routes in the canyon, amongst which a route on the Pilier du Couchant, as well as climbing at the crags. After having met Mimoun, a twenty-eight year old Moroccan climber who told us about some great crags near his home, Simone and I (Cece went back home the previous day due to work commitments) left for Amellago and the Gorges de Imitr, a two and a half hour’s drive from Todra, on a good dirt road.
Here we climbed for two days without sparing any energy, on wonderful limestone crags made of tufas with long pitches up to 30 metres in an environment which was much calmer and more relaxing than what we had found at Todra, where the locals, even though very hospitable, continue to harass tourists trying to sell their local artisan products (carpets, bags, etc...) and inventing anything just to do business.
Imitr is a small corner of paradise, where electricity has just arrived in the last two months, where people harvest their fields to be self-sufficient, eating only what the land offers them, making their own home made bread (in fact no bakeries exist). The crags offer numerous possibilities to equip and develop new routes, something though that has only been done by a few French and Spanish climbers in the last few years since the local climbers in love with the sport do not have the necessary means. Our good form seems to come back to us, especially for Simone who manages to repeat the hardest route of the area, an 8b equipped in 2001 by François Auclair, which seems to only have one repetition in 2003, or at least this is what Mimoun tells us, an expert of the area and who in the last two days has put us up during these two days in his little but hospitable gite d’ étape.
We are therefore ready to return to Todra and attempt the free climb of our route. The following morning, after a good night’s sleep, we rest some more preferring to wait till the afternoon and consequently the shade to free climb the route: we are quite confident that every equipped pitch can be climbed, but Simone has reserves about the sixth pitch, equipped by him, which overcomes a roof of about 5 metres which seems to be lacking holds, but it is true that until you try a pitch you will never know what it is really like. The time at our disposal is not much, about four hours of light. We decide that whoever makes a mistake on the pitch, either top roping or leading the pitch, will be abseiled back down to the anchor, to undertake a new attempt. In this way we will both be able to free climb the pitches, especially since it is unthinkable that both of us can repeat free climbing the entire route by leading the whole way, we would have to dedicate two whole days to the route and we don’t have enough time: our holiday has almost reached its conclusion and this is our last possibility.
Truthfully speaking the first five pitches go by quickly without any difficulties, alternating the lead. Once reached the sixth pitch, the crucial one, Simone makes a mistake just at the exit of the roof, but this means that the pitch can be freed, and this is already positive.
My attempt stops at the same point, but after a while I manage to find my solution for the movements required, but I understand straight away that the difficulty is high enough and I don’t know if I will have enough energy to make it through the second attempt.
Simone sets off for his second attempt. With a series of four consecutive moves he manages to pass the crux move and victoriously reach the anchor. At this point I set off top rope, I reach the base of the roof, and after an instant of de-contraction, I attempt the key section without hesitating too much, it will go as it must go, I say to myself, and with the solution which I had found during the previous attempt, more aleatory than Simone’s method but definitely less physical, I reach my partner at the anchor who shakes my hand and compliments me. We are both extremely happy with the result and the last pitch on difficulties which are definitely easier, we move up quickly. The absurdity of this ascent is that due to strong winds, we had to climb all the time wearing a jacket, and if we tell people that this route is in the Moroccan desert, who would believe us?
Briefly we throw the ropes to abseil down and as dusk arrives we have already reached the car. We reach a few French friends whom we got to know these days at Mimoun who are waiting for us to celebrate with a good mint tea. We talked to them, as always, about this experience, about our future projects and unfinished business which await us. But these, we hope, will be other stories to tell.
Marco Vago (Gruppo Ragni - Lecco Alpine Club)

Todra Canyon(Poisson Sacret) – Morocco


Le berbere et la gazelle
Route openers: Cesare Bugada, Simone Pedeferri, Marco Vago (first free ascent on the day of 23/03/06 M. Vago, S. Pedeferri)
difficulty: 7c+ / 7a obbl.
length: 200m / 7 pitches (7b+, 7a+, 7a, 7a+, 7a/b, 7c+, 6b)
equipment: 9 quick-draws, 1 micro friend, friends n° 0,50, 075, 2
descent: by abseil